About Canada
About Canada
Canada is the second-largest country in the world, featuring ten provinces and three territories. It stretches from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east, with the Arctic Ocean to the north. The longest undefended border in the world is located to the south, shared with the United States. Canada has six time zones, and some of the larger provinces, such as Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia, are even larger than many countries around the globe.
The geographical diversity of Canada boasts some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. The majestic Rocky Mountains extend across Alberta and British Columbia, and there are smaller mountain ranges throughout the country, such as the Laurentians in Quebec. This geographical diversity offers numerous opportunities for hiking and mountain climbing during the summer and skiing in the winter. Canada has more fresh water than any other country, with lakes and rivers throughout the landscape, contributing to its lush greenery. The extensive forests also position Canada as a major exporter of timber. Strict regulations help preserve these forests, requiring timber companies to plant a new tree for each one they cut down, ensuring that the rich Canadian natural heritage is preserved for future generations.
Our People
The Canadian population is approximately 31 million, which is a relatively low figure, given the vast size of the country, leaving ample room for more residents. The Canadian immigration policies reflect the need for a larger population to enhance its prosperity.
The original inhabitants of Canada are the Indigenous peoples, many of whom still reside in their traditional northern habitats. The first major waves of immigration came from Europe, primarily from the United Kingdom and France. Most French immigrants settled in Quebec, while English-speaking immigrants spread across the rest of the country. More recent immigration waves have come from Asia, specifically the Far East and South Asia, alongside notable earlier arrivals, such as Sikhs who came to B.C. over a century ago. Their descendants are now thriving, operating farms and engaging in various industries.
Our Climate
Ah, the Canadian weather! It often serves as a topic of conversation in Canadian offices. It certainly adds excitement to life in Canada compared to places with uniform weather year-round, like Singapore. Most of the regions of Canada experience four distinct seasons, each with its charm. Spring brings hope for warmer times ahead as birds return from Florida, lifting spirits. Summer can be surprisingly warm in cities like Montreal and Toronto—much warmer than many expect. Canadians enjoy outdoor activities, and cities host a variety of festivals, from the Calgary Stampede to film, comedy, fireworks, and jazz festivals in Montreal.
Autumn showcases stunning natural colours, and the invigorating air adds to its appeal. Around Thanksgiving in October, many ski resorts open their lifts, inviting visitors to enjoy the breathtaking scenery. As for the world-famous Canadian winter, it is not as harsh as some might believe. Most buildings, including cars, homes, schools, and offices, are centrally heated. If you check the expected temperature in the newspaper each morning and dress accordingly, the cold feels much more manageable. Moreover, some regions, like Vancouver and Victoria in B.C., experience more rain than snow in winter. Most major Canadian cities are situated along the U.S. border. Cities such as Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver are about an hour’s drive from the border. Some parts of the United States are north of many Canadian cities. For example, travelling from Windsor, Ontario, to Detroit requires heading north. Even in colder areas like Ottawa, Edmonton, and Montreal, an abundance of sunshine tends to make the winter feel warmer. The winter in Toronto is also generally manageable, with minimal snowfall.